Brazil’s Lula Fearless in Taking on US in Possible Trade War

Posted on March 8, 2010


Last week, Hillary Clinton’s visit to Brazil was less than stellar. An unsmiling President Luiz Inancio Lula da Silva  (“Lula” ) stood next to the Secretary of State for photo opportunities. Brazil had just rejected the US proposal for tougher sanctions against Iran for their continued violation of nuclear weapon development. He was firm that the slow route to an agreement using dialogue was preferable. Thus another element of failure was added to the Obama Administration’s record.

In a separate move, Brazil had gone to the WTO for permission to levy tariffs on 102 products from the US. Cotton is the focus of the tax.  It is government subsidized in the US and Brazil is opposed to that. The decision takes effect next month, starting a 30-day period during which US and Brazilian officials will attempt to negotiate a solution to the dispute.[Financial Times]  Should the US not comply, a trade war could ensue and

Brazil could also impose further penalties – known as “cross-retaliation” – on US intellectual property rights, potentially breaking patents in the pharmaceuticals, technology and media industries.

Last year, President Obama authorized

billions of dollars to Brazil’s state-owned oil company, Petrobras, to finance exploration of the huge offshore discovery in Brazil’s Tupi oil field in the Santos Basin near Rio de Janeiro. Brazil’s planning minister confirmed that White House National Security Adviser James Jones met this month with Brazilian officials to talk about the loan. [Wall Street Journal]

In light of the above, there is ample room for negotiation. But extraction of a pound of flesh from the US will no doubt continue in some form as Brazil continues to gain economic and political clout in the world but with a little help from its friends.

With public hugs and backslaps among its leaders, a new political bloc was formed [June, 2009] to challenge the global dominance of the United States.

The first summit of heads of state of the BRIC countries — Brazil, Russia, India and China — ended with a declaration calling for a “multipolar world order”, diplomatic code for a rejection of America’s position as the sole global superpower.

The BRIC bloc brings together four of the world’s largest emerging economies, representing 40 per cent of the world’s population and 15 per cent of global GDP. The leaders set out plans to co-operate on policies for tackling the global economic crisis at the next G20 summit in the US in

“We are committed to advance the reform of international financial institutions so as to reflect changes in the world economy. The emerging and developing economies must have a greater voice,” they said.

The BRIC states also pledged to work together on political and economic issues such as energy and food security. Co-operation in science and education would promote “fundamental research and the development of advanced techologies”. [Times Online]

Here is how the Obama Administration wanted US and Brazil relations to appear last year as Obama welcomed Lula to the White House.

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HotAir – Carville poll: Majority now say U.S. is less respected than it was two years ago

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