Is it High Noon with Iran?

Posted on February 22, 2010


In diplomatic terms, who is the real power broker in the Middle East today? In the absence of a nuclear Iran, hands down it is the Saudis. They have the oil we need and they are now benefiting from increased trade with Iran. In at the back door is China, also enjoying a growing trade with Iran.

The AP headline 15 February was

Saudi official questions new sanctions on Iran

The Saudi minister spoke at a joint appearance with U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton, who is in the Persian Gulf to shore up support for new sanctions against Iran. The Saudi minister also said efforts supported by the U.S. to rid the Middle East of nuclear weapons must apply to Israel.

Ah – that pesky point – “must include Israel.”  You can gauge the Saudi power by their in  your face suggestion that Israeli must be brought to heel as well.

Clinton has been working to get the Saudis to agree to fill China’s oil needs should Iran be unable to do so  – clearing the way for stronger measures.  Neither the US nor the Saudis are willing to characterize the measures in any definitive way.

Saudi Arabian Foreign Minister Prince Saud al-Faisal would only say that “sanctions are a long-term solution. But we see the issue in the shorter term because we are closer to the threat,” referring to Iran. “We need immediate resolution rather than gradual resolution.”

Because Obama has seemingly dragged his feet in the area and with Britain’s reputation tarnished by following the US into Iraq, French President Sarkozy. an avowed hard liner when it comes to Iran, has taken it upon himself to fill the leadership role of the West in the area.  Increasingly he has become convinced that it is in Europe’s best interest to work cooperatively in the region.He has made great inroads for France in trade and in Abu Dhabi, he opened a French naval base, the country’s first foreign base since it gave up its colonies four decades ago.

…Mr Sarkozy has cleverly positioned himself both as a hardliner on Iran and as an interlocutor in the Middle East peace talks. He has met Benjamin Netanyahu, prime minister of Israel, and presidents Mahmoud Abbas of the Palestinian Authority and Bashar al-Assad of Syria in the last week. He has also offered to host a Middle East peace summit. [The Telegraph]

Regardless of Sakozy’s diplomatic progress, Israel and Europe continue to count on the Americans to protect them against a nuclear Iran.  They are trying to avoid making the very costly decisions involved to assume the responsibility for their own security. From that perspective, a U.S. military strike against Iran would probably retard the Iranian nuclear program by a few years which would also allow the French, the Saudis and the Israelis and other governments to further postpone making some hard choices about their security as they continue to free ride on U.S. military protection.

And here we come to that pesky element – Israel. The current view from Tel Aviv is that

,,,[a] nuclear-armed Iran would lead to “cataclysmic” changes in the Middle East. America would be weakened and Iran become dominant; pro-Western regimes would become embattled, and radical armed groups such as Hizbullah in Lebanon and Hamas in Gaza would feel emboldened.

Saudi Arabia, Egypt and others could, in turn, seek their own nuclear arms. In a multi-nuclear Middle East, Israel’s nuclear arms may not ensure a stabilising, cold-war-style deterrent. “If Iran gets nuclear weapons, the Middle East will look like hell,” says one senior Israeli official. “I cannot imagine that we can live with a nuclear Iran.” For Israel, 2010 is the year of decision. Yet its ability to destroy the nuclear sites is questionable, and such a strike may precipitate a regional war, or worse. [The Economist]

The Economist article provides an in-depth assessment of the options open to Israel and the conclusions reached do not bode well for an air or other conventional attack. The Israelis are counting on tough sanctions to do as much of the job as possible.

Hillary Clinton, the secretary of state, now says America will seek to impose penalties on the increasingly powerful Revolutionary Guard, “without contributing to the suffering of the ordinary [Iranians], who deserve better than what they currently are receiving.”Mr Netanyahu’s lieutenants seem inclined the other way. They say ordinary Iranians will blame their government, not the outside world, for any sanctions; so the embargo should be as crushing as possible. Domestic instability should be encouraged. Only a direct threat to the survival of the regime, they believe, will make it think again about seeking nuclear weapons. It is a harsh view, but for Israel the alternatives are even worse.

The picture in the Middle East is increasingly complex. China was not a player until recently and Sarkozy has entered into the picture in ways that do not always seem clear. The US, British and NATO forces are deeply involved in Afghanistan and the Iraq war has not wound down to allow for an easy exit. In short, there is little by way of direct military intervention that either Israel or the US could undertake without exposing their troops to untold devastation, almost obliterating Israel, sending the Middle East into an unimaginable turmoil and striking a killing blow at the US economy.

Clearly, unless there are unknown agreements or other unknown forces at work, it does not appear that this spring will see high noon in the Middle East.  But then again, the essence of a surprise attack is, well, surprise.

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Commentary – Did Israel Just Acquire a New Bombing Capability

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